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The Lviv Centre of Institute for Space Research (LC ISR) of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and National Space Agency of Ukraine was formed in 1996 at the basis of Special Design Bureau of Karpenko Institute for Physics and Mechanics of NASU (involved into space research since 1968) as a scientific experimental division of Institute for Space Research of Ukraine. At the same time it became subordinated to both National Academy of Sciences and National Space Agency of Ukraine. == Structure == At the present about 100 specialists work in the Centre. Among them 1 member of International Academy of Astronautics, 1 Doctors of Sciences, and 9 Candidates of Sciences (PhD). LC ISR consists of 3 scientific departments and 1 laboratory, and performs fundamental and applied researches in the following interdisciplinary scientific directions: * propagation theory and experimental study of electromagnetic fields in conducting media (space plasma, ground, sea water); * development of advanced sensors and systems for measuring the parameters of physical fields and data collection and processing for space industry and geophysical applications. Development and production of flux-gate magnetometers (FGM) and induction magnetometers (IM) with highest parameters values possible are of the main LC ISR activity areas. Reduction of weight, energy loss and noise level can be placed among main directions of FGM and IM designing, which aims to reach world standards level. The Center with its engineering divisions has made significant contribution into solution of large-scale fundamental and applied scientific problems, including: * development of theoretical substantiation of lithosphere-ionosphere coupling through the acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves with the aim to clarify mechanism of ionospheric earthquakes precursors formation; * development of the mechanism of earthquakes electromagnetic precursors recognition in focal area and designing specialized instruments for these precursors detection; * studying of electronic circuits interaction process with the aim to provide as low as possible sensitivity threshold of measuring devices for space, ground and sea bed applications; * development and adoption of new methodology to provide autonomous objects electromagnetic cleanliness, and to realize their calibration without operation process interruption; * adoption of space instrumentation development technology for manufacturing advanced geophysical systems, used for scientific research and raw materials prospecting (oil, gas etc.). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lviv Centre of Institute for Space Research」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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